INNOVATIVE HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY - The overriding theme of this blog is Human Resources from a strategic perspective. This blog looks at current issues facing Human Resources and offers strategic insight needed to create innovative HR leadership for the 21st Century.
Thursday, December 31, 2009
Friday, December 25, 2009
How to Ensure Your LinkedIn Profile Is Effective
- Use the name you’re known by. Perhaps your name is Robert, but most people know you as Rob or Bob. Or, for women, perhaps you worked under a maiden name for years. Use the name that most people know you by professionally. Cover all your bases by using your main name in your basic information and mention any other names elsewhere such as in the “Professional Headline” field, or in your recommendations.
- Upload a professional photo. It’s worth the price to use a professional photographer.
- Create an effective Professional Headline. Add a “Professional Headline” in the “Edit My Profile” page. This is a short bio that sums up what you do. Mine says, “Content Maven aka writer and editor behind meryl.net.”
- Pick the industry that best represents what you do. Alternatively, you could use your clients’ industry if they all come from the same one.
- Enter details for current and past positions. Highlight the activities that represent what you do or want to do by mentioning them first.
- Write a summary that highlights your most important business information. Keep your summary clear and to the point. Remember you can list details under “Current Position.” The point of a summary is to give people instant information on what you do. I’ve looked at various summaries, and there’s no right or wrong way to do it. I used to have a bulleted list, but switched to a short paragraph. When I come across long paragraphs in the summary, I find them hard to read and follow. The shorter ones hold my attention and get the point across fast.
- List your web sites and blog. Rather than using the name of your web site and blog, use keywords that describe what you do. For example, I use “Writer for hire and blog” instead of “your own name notes,” the name of the blog.
- Add your Twitter ID. If you haven’t already, add your Twitter name.
- Request recommendations. It’s OK to ask people to recommend you, but make sure you ask the right people.
- Write recommendations. Writing recommendations can lead to receiving recommendations.
- Add applications to enhance your profile. If you have a blog, feed your blog entries into your LinkedIn account with one of LinkedIn’s applications. You can also turn LinkedIn into an online document collaboration platform.
- Send selected Twitter tweets to LinkedIn. While you can connect your Twitter account to your LinedIn profile, many of us tweet too often or tweet about things that would be irrelevant to our LinkedIn contacts. Instead, select just the tweets you want to show up in your LinkedIn profile by adding the hashtag “#in” to the tweet. You can turn on this feature in Twitter Settings.
- Select what to display in your public profile. People not connected to you can only see what you allow them to see by setting your Public Profile options. The more you reveal, the easier it is for people to know if they have the right person. Here, you can also set up your Public Profile URL, which shows up as to http://www.linkedin.com/in/yourname.
- Review your settings. Though I’ve been on LinkedIn for a long time, I still run into new features and settings. Settings cover everything from profile views and email notifications to personal information and privacy settings. You can provide advice on how people should contact you on the Contact Settings page. Mine says, “Email is the best way to reach me.”
I have been a strong and forceful proponent of social networking and self promotion in this new world order. I hope that this post will help you in truly distinguishing you from the millions of other HR professionals.
from Web Worker Daily by Meryl Evans
Thursday, December 24, 2009
Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to All
Wednesday, December 23, 2009
Goals vs. Objectives and Strategy
Your objectives are the outcomes that represent achievement of that goal. Things you can actually observe. In order to be classified as an objective, you have to measure them. You need a way of defining whether you have or have not completed them successfully.
Strategies are the action plans you’ll execute to reach the objective. Tactics are the pieces and parts of the strategy:
- GOAL: To increase our company’s footprint through participation in social media.
- OBJECTIVES: Increase our blog subscribers by 15% in 6 months. Grow our LinkedIn connections by 250 members (a 25% increase) by the end of the year. Establish a Facebook Page with 500 fans within 6 months to 9 months
- STRATEGIES: Develop a strategy or set of strategies for each one. It is a roadmap for how you will get there.
Sunday, December 20, 2009
Skipping the Four Key Elements of HR
She went on to say that she felt that HR was losing its' edge in the company. Yikes, I said again to myself, what has she been doing from a leadership angle yet alone from a business prospective?
Well, I am sure there are a lot of HR professionals thinking like her given the economy, job losses, pay freezes, and training all but abolished. I look at this as an opportunistic time to really show wheat you as HR professionals are made of: strong business instincts, financial expertise, interpersonal relationships at all levels of the organization, and leadership acumen. If you have forgotten these key elements of HR then you really need to rethink your profession.
In these trying times this is were the true HR professional steps up to the plate and helps the CEO drive the business through the economic storm. Remember these key essentials and build on them each and every day:
- strong business instincts - see and drive innovation and execution
- financial expertise - help the CFO on true business cost relationships and justify your budget that helps build the organization
- interpersonal relationships - without them at every level of the organization you will not understand what is really happening at the grass roots level
- leadership expertise/acumen - drive change and help all employees through the paradigm shifts that will drive business change and revenue growth.
So what are your thoughts on these key elements? Drop me an email at wgstevens2@gmail.com or through my Linkedin address.
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
Happy Thanksgiving 2009
Tuesday, November 24, 2009
Leadership and Everyday Excellence
Everyday practical leadership does not require flawless execution of management skills, but rather, an intentional pursuit of excellence. As you pursue excellence in your choices, relationships, tasks, planning and even general thought processes, leadership development will surely follow. Living your life and performing your life’s tasks with distinction and quality is a noble quest. Excellence is the state of excelling. It implies superiority and eminence, according to the dictionary. When someone or something is excellent we believe that there is a quality or feature that stands out in comparison to others.
Does your leadership translate to everyday excellence?
Sunday, November 22, 2009
Current Trends Influencing Recruitment and Retention Efforts
I have attached a PowerPoint presentation I made last week to the HR Executive Round Table Group. I certainly had sidebars on recruitment, trending, and how the new generation of workers communicate.
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
Update on Employee Engagement
Check our the lead story in this months issue of Workforce on "Troubled Engagement"
So based on the post of November 15th you should be shoring up your employee engagement activities so your company can get into the top quartile.
Sunday, November 15, 2009
Employee Engagement - Not Really
- pay and bonuses - only 41% feel this is fair*
- managements' ability to grow the business - only 29% agree they can*
- advancement opportunities - 28% feel they can grow with their current company*
- retention - only 14% said they will stay*
- high frustration level with company politics
- recessional issues have caused employees to become nervous about job security
- high executive pay - more issues with spreading the wealth down stream
Friday, November 13, 2009
The Future of B2B Media - Creating Unique Value
A huge challenge facing most B2B and B2C media brands is commoditization: that when you search Google News on a story, you are presented with HUNDREDS of sources for the same story.
This affects commonly held differentiators between competing brands. Nowadays, "breaking" news is often mistakenly referred to as the person who posts it to their website 5 minutes before their competitor does. And even in the established media, "journalism" is more rare than most would have you believe. There is a huge difference between sharing news that is more and more easy to find, and offering a truly unique service that will enable business and career growth in your market.
If you take the label & brand name away from your product, is the quality and the brand distinction painfully obvious to your customers?
Monday, November 9, 2009
Moving Forward
- Make sure you have the right managers in place, match your talent to jobs needed in recovery, if not recruit them;
- Make sure your products are in line with your customers needs; survey your customers, gut check the competition, and blind test your products;
- Begin to change the cost savings environment to a more risk tolerant culture. You need a more risk agile company during recovery;
- Place more emphasis on your employees and what they need. Remember without them you HAVE NOTHING;
- Adjust budgets especially in the IT sector so your systems are easy and intuitive to your customers. Drive more revenue from the web;
- Place an HR person on your product management assessment team, use that person as if he/she were a customer.
So where are you in the recovery spectrum?
Sunday, November 1, 2009
Innovation Needed Even In Recessions
That's what will set their companies up for a stronger future.
Intel Corp.'s former CEO Gordon Moore had it right when he said years ago that "you can't save your way out of a recession." He meant that even in the toughest times, companies have to spend money on new ideas.
"Customers don't come out of recessions spending the way they did before," said Chunka Mui, who has studied how companies can capitalize on opportunities during crises at his Chicago-based consulting firm, The Devil's Advocate Group. "They demand something different."
Surprisingly few companies are following Moore's advice of innovating during recessions.Companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 index cut 25 percent on average from their capital expenditures expenses and 5 percent from research and development costs between the end of the third quarter last year and the second quarter this year, according to S&P.
Many have been crippled by the pullback in consumer and business spending as well as tight credit conditions, which is making it harder for companies to get loans to fund their operations. That's driven some to hoard cash and make drastic cost cuts. They're slashing jobs and wages and closing stores and factories.
"A downturn like this should force people's hand," he said.At Intel, Moore's philosophy has been used consistently since he led the chipmaker starting in the late 1970s. Over the years, the Santa Clara, Calif., company's top executives continue to openly discuss the company's strategy of investing heavily in downturns.
I expect your company has cut spending and limited its innovation process to save the bottom line correct? Is it prepared for the upturn?
This is an AP reprint
Monday, October 26, 2009
Virtualizing Human Resources
- benefits information
- employee self-service data such as address changes
- payroll information and electronic deposit receipts instead of paper
- virtual meetings with managers and outliers/web conferencing
- regulatory and compliance information
- all-hands company meeting information
- new hire orientation
Sunday, October 25, 2009
Company Training & Development
I am sure that in late 2007 and in the 2008-2009 budget you saw cuts in this area because it is always one of the first line items to go when the economy changes or the company numbers are not what they should be. But if you look at the many years where training has been cut you can also see a correlation in the turnover rate of your very best performers or your high potentials. If they do not see you investing in them they will seek out a company that will.
If you can't see this then you are blind to the issue of employee investment even in bad times. I have been an advocate of keeping T & D off limits during budget cuts. It has worked.
So, what has your company done in your current budgeting process? Send me your comments to wgstevens2@@gmail.com .
Thursday, October 15, 2009
Retaliation Suits Are Up—But HR Can Prevent Them
Retaliation suits are the one type of EEOC suit that is increasing, and Attorney Judith A. Moldover says HR managers have an "incredible role" in sparing their organizations the expense those suits invariably bring—even if you "win" them.
Retaliation claims are very fact related, says Moldover, and that makes it especially important that someone with good judgment—like an HR manager—be there to guide management through the case.
They're Not Over 'Til They're Over
By the way, Moldover says, HR's role doesn't end when the case ends—you have to keep an eye on management as long as the employee who complained is employed.
Moldover's comments came at the recent Legal and Legislative Conference of HRNY, the New York City chapter of SHRM. Moldover is with the New York City office of law firm Ford & Harrison LLP.
What Rises to the Level of 'Materially Adverse Action'?
One of the keystones in a claim of retaliation is that the employee must have suffered a materially adverse action. As a result of the Burlington Northern case, Moldover says, we have a definition for retaliation: an action that would dissuade a reasonable employee from making or supporting a charge. Furthermore, the action need not be employment related.
In the Burlingtoncase, a supervisor constantly told a female worker, "Women shouldn't do this work." Then he started saying other things to her with sexual overtones. When she complained, the company investigated and punished the supervisor by giving him a 2-week suspension without pay and making him go to sexual harassment training.
So far so good, says Moldover. But then, the same day the complaining employee was told about how her complaint was resolved, she was taken off her relatively easy forklift job and given a much harder and more physical job. She didn't lose seniority, pay, or title, but the court did find that the action was adverse.
In another case, an HR manager who reported to top management made a complaint. Soon thereafter he lost all his staff, was moved to another area, and found himself reporting to a middle manager. His new boss said to him, "I don't know why they sent you to me. I don't have anything for you to do." As with Burlington, the manager kept his title and his pay, but the courts found that the action was an adverse action.
However, in another case, a company moved an employee who had complained about sexual harassment away from the harassing supervisor. The new location involved a slightly longer commute. This action was not found to be adverse, but in fact it was judged to be a reasonable response to the complaint.
Moldover offered the following examples of other potentially adverse actions:
- Giving a lower evaluation. Even if the evaluation is only lowered from "superb" to "excellent," it could be considered an adverse action, especially if pay or promotional opportunities are affected.
- Transferring to a less desirable position. Transferring a person to another position or office could be adverse, although as noted, in sexual harassment cases, a move may be the best thing to do.
- Ultimate employment actions. Naturally, when you take ultimate employment actions, such as firing, demoting, not giving a promotion, or imposing discipline, you are likely taking adverse action.
- Lowering benefits. Removing a significant benefit could also be considered an adverse action, Moldover says.
Counterclaims Could Be More Retaliation
When an employee files a charge or complains about a manager, the manager's response is often, "I'm going to sue for defamation!"
You probably don't want to do that, says Moldover. First of all, that case is going to be hard to win, and it's going to take resources and engender bad publicity. And if that's not enough, the countersuit itself could be viewed as retaliation.
How is your company fairing and what have you done to prevent these serious claims?
Qualified Employees Still Tough to Find
With a plethora of professionals looking for jobs, one would think hiring managers can take their pick of qualified candidates.
Not so, according to a study of 501 hiring managers byRobert Half and CareerBuilder, which found that 44 percent of resumes presented to hiring managers are submitted by unqualified applicants. The 2009 EDGE Report also found that 47 percent of hiring managers cited under-qualified applicants as their most common hiring challenge.
Two-thirds, or 68 percent, of managers surveyed said they were willing to cut pay, hours and benefits to avoid losing talent through layoffs, while 36 percent said they would rehire people who were laid off.
About 61 percent said they are willing to pay for qualified candidates and would negotiate higher compensation if that meant getting the right person for the job.
While the job market remains ultra competitive, more than half of the managers surveyed said they plan to hire full-time employees in the next year.
Sunday, October 11, 2009
QA Positions Available
QA Specialist
This role is for a 6 month contract.Only candidates with the following skills will be interviewed: Candidates must have experience testing on UNIX/Shell Scripting and Oracle (9i/10g) database as well as experience with Quality Center or similar software. Preference on candidates coming from a POS background.Candidates should be able to start one week after an offer.
Importance: The QA Specialists test new and modified programs to ensure the program performs the correct functions and is technically stable. Role (In Order of Importance):
- Conduct QA testing of GUI functionality and message format by executing test plans
- Research and develop an understanding of the requirements for the product
- Test how the users will use features*Test performance requirements*Prepare and update test plans
- Participate in implementation of projects*Provide technical documentation where necessary
- Resolve escalated issues
- Document procedures for more complex escalated resolutions
- Report progress on projects monthly and as requested
- Other duties as assigned
- 3+ year's experience in QA testing required.
- 2+ year's experience testing UNIX/Shell Scripting required
- 2+ year's experience testing Oracle required.
- Knowledgeable in Quality Center or similar software required.
- Ability to follow all company policies and procedures as well as internal departmental procedures to ensure consistency in QA.
- Excellent communication and writing skills to write clear user and technical documentation required.
- Continuing education attitude to remain up-to-date on changing technologies.*Bachelor's Degree preferred.
- Willingness to take ownership for own work to continuously improve performance.
- 3+ year's experience in QA testing required
- 2+ year's experience testing UNIX/Shell Scripting required
- 2+ year's experience testing Oracle required
- Knowledgeable in Quality Center or similar software required
- Excellent communication and writing skills to write clear user and technical documentation required
- Bachelor's Degree preferred
There are other positions open too. Product Manager, Java Developer, Financial Analyst. Click on the link above
Thursday, October 8, 2009
Friendster Awarded 5th Social Networking Patent
As a point of reference, Friendster Inc. said it was awarded its fifth social networking patent by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
The Mountain View company said it has been granted five patents since July 2006, and the latest one focuses on technology where social network information maintained in one database can be shared with a second database. It also describes how the operators of the second database can use the social network information to better manage services provided to their customers and target particular information to their customers.
The company said it now has more than 115 million members worldwide. The privately held company is venture-backed. You look at their members, Facebook with over 200 million and Linkedin with 75 million the old way of recruiting with job boards just does not work. Linking with key individuals does rather than going through the HR departments where lots of job seekers get lost in the shuffle. Same with just networking, when was the last time you got a response from a job board or email to an HR department?
Monday, October 5, 2009
Top HR challenges
- Acquiring key talent/lack of available talent
- Building leadership capability
- Driving cultural and behavioral change in the organization
- Retaining key talent
- Increasing line manager capability to handle people-management responsibilities
- Succession planning
- Constraints on headcount (”making do with less”)
- Increasing workforce productivity
- Lack of consensus about the organization’s strategy/direction
- Encouraging organizational innovation
- Resourcing and managing HR issues in “new geographies” for the company
- Managing human capital during and after an acquisition or merger
- Implementing people changes resulting from changes due to operational performance
- Workforce planning
- Measuring the contribution of human capital to business performance
- Reducing overall human capital costs
- Coping with an aging workforce
Does your organization's issues compare with these, let me know at wgstevens2@gmail.com .
Base: Survey of 154 senior HR professionals in the U.S. and Canada
Source: “The State of HR Transformation,” North America, Mercer Human Resource Consulting, 2006
Discovered via Workforce Management (10 September 2007)
How Women Are Redefining Work and Success
"The article features broadcasters Claire Shipman, of ABC News' Good Morning America, and Katty Kay, of BBC World News America, and how they each struggled prior to deciding to turn down promotions and plum assignments so they could tend to their families.
As the BW article notes, "It wasn't that they weren't ambitious, they just weren't interested in the grueling climb up the corporate ladder. They yearned for a path to success based on results, not hours clocked." They tell tell their story in their book Womenomics: Write Your Own Rules for Success.
Shipman & Kay show the increasing impact of professional women on companies' bottom lines, and give practical advice on how to create "a more sane" work life.
In the BW piece their is an excerpt from the book that looks at the trade-offs many employees are willing to make to get a better work-life balance, and how companies are reacting.
This is a topic that will, hopefully, generate a lot of thoughtful inquiry and a rethinking of our long standing models or organization, management and work.
I thank Peter Roche for this addition to my blog.
Sunday, October 4, 2009
Clarity of Direction Prevents Defection
“Of all the no-brainers in all the executive suites in all the world, winning the engagement of your employees must come near the top of the list. And yet, survey data seem to indicate that managers are failing spectacularly to achieve that aim.”
That’s the view of columnist Stefan Stern, writing in the Financial Times earlier this year. It’s easy to make these observations but it’s tougher to do the job of motivating a workforce in turbulent times. Retaining, rewarding and galvanizing employees over a sustained period is rarely easy. When jobs are plentiful and competition for good people is intense, it’s tough enough. When the market becomes more challenging, when many people begin to fear for their job security or that their salary won’t meet their rising costs, the trickle of defections can turn to a flood.
- Provide clarity of strategic direction and pace . When the clouds come down, you need to know where you’re heading and have confidence that your leader is going to get you there.
- Instil trust and confidence in your most driven, focused employees. These are the people who most demand and expect clarity of direction.
- Address fundamental concerns. Everyone needs to know what is expected of them, the behaviors they should be exhibiting, the objectives they need to achieve.
- Put people in roles suited to their skills and ambitions. Many employees are stymied by inappropriate roles and work environments that frustrate rather than help.
- Provide the tools for people to do their jobs. Clarity of direction is meaningless unless people have the resources – including the time, the space and the support – to succeed in their roles.
- Act quickly. The longer you wait, the more you create a vacuum, leaving your employees to worry and draw their own conclusions.
- Continue investing in R&D. Innovation is even more important in a downturn.
Friday, October 2, 2009
Back To Business As Unusual
Adapting to the 'New Normal'
'To survive and thrive, organizations will have to adapt to this 'new normal'. That will be no easy task. It will require different leadership, different skills and talent, different organizational forms, different corporate priorities and different human resources strategies. And critically, it will require different thinking – not least understanding that volatility is not, of itself, bad, provided you accept it and work with it.
Technology Will Be Critical
Technology will be at the heart of the new networked, customer-centric organizational model. Embracing technology will therefore be critical for everyone in the organization – not least human resources, for whom the shift to the new paradigm will be a particular challenge.
'Next' versus 'Best' Practices
Abandoning their obsession with 'best practices' and thinking instead in terms of 'next practices' will be a critical challenge for leaders in the new world. What's more, within the more fluid networked organizational structures the job of leadership becomes that of catalyst and coordinator rather than command and control. As such, they will need to be humble, emotionally intelligent, collaborative and comfortable with ambiguity.
Being able to manage future and current challenges together, and to integrate apparently contradictory objectives, will be vital. So, for instance, chief executives shouldn't prioritize shareholder value over customer satisfaction; they should satisfy customers to the extent that it creates shareholder value. Likewise, instead of choosing between developing their people and becoming more cost conscious, they should develop their people in order to help reduce costs.
Indeed, leaders will need to work even harder to engage the hearts, hands and heads of their employees in an economic climate – characterized by dramatically shifting demographics and intensifying competition, particularly from China and India – that will require everyone to work harder, longer and more flexibly. The current downturn not withstanding, talent will be a more important source of advantage and innovation over the coming years than it has ever been.
Shifting to this new modus operandi won't be easy; nor will it happen overnight. But there is no standing still and certainly no going back. The world has changed irrevocably, and organizations that want to prosper have to observe new rules and develop new practices. For those that do, the prizes are there for the taking.
Your thoughts on this would help expand this paradigm shift, email me at wgstevens2@gmail.com.
Thursday, October 1, 2009
Available All the Time: Etiquette for the Social Networking Age
As Facebook, Twitter and 24-hour Blackberry access blur the lines between business and personal lives, managers and employees are struggling to develop new social norms to guide them through the ongoing evolution of communications technology. Wharton faculty and other experts say the process of creating rules to cope with the ever-expanding reach of modern communications has just begun, but will be shaped largely by individuals and organizations, not top-down decrees from a digital Emily Post. Generational differences in the approach to openness on the Internet will also be a factor in coming to common understandings of how and when it is appropriate to contact colleagues, superiors or clients.
"There are huge etiquette issues around the new social media, especially the interactive type," says Wharton management professor Nancy Rothbard. "What if your boss friends you on Facebook? That's a dilemma. How do you not accept that friend? What if you really are friends?"
According to Rothbard, new communications technology is eroding the boundaries between home and office, which creates a "double-edged sword" for companies. "On the one hand, it enables flexibility. In some ways, it makes you more effective. But it can also lead to a lot of burnout. In the long term, it may lead to conflict about how you feel towards your other life roles and your ability to be fully present in any one domain."
To read more go to the link above.
Friday, September 25, 2009
Have You Protected Your Assets
- identify weak spots - does your sale team and for that matter customer service people know the company's strategy?
- climate - sales people want new ideas and products so keep the pipeline full including software that will make their job easier and more efficient;
- check for complacency - management should keep communication lines full from strategy to daily updates on sales activity. Keep sales teams motivated through impact marketing, coaching, and weed out poor performers if they continue after development investment;
- adjust territories if needed.
- continue to evaluate your resources
- focus on service excellence
- get people out of their comfort zones
- train towards peak performance
- continuous measurement - post results
- keep their eye on the ball
- create a theme
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Losing Is Never Fun
· The price was too high
· The competition had a personal relationship with the buyer
· The product was missing a key feature
· The product isn’t a comprehensive solution
· The sales rep didn’t position our product correctly
· The lack of a reference customer in the industry
· The customer didn’t believe they have the problem you solve
· The competition simply outsold your firm
· The lack of an ROI toolkit
The list goes on but by taking the time to formally analyze your losses, you discover a wealth of valuable
information that can impact your overall vision and strategy. Here are 10 quidelines you can apply to your own
loss analysis:
1. Interview internally and externally
2. Choose an objective individual to conduct the interview
3. Don't wait to long
4. Understand the customer need
5. Get their prospective on your product
6. Get pricing feedback
7. Get competitive insights
8. Review their key decision criteria
9. Evaluate the sales process
10. Review the effectiveness of your marketing
If you build this in as a normal part of your sales process you not only will get valuable feedback, but you will
indicate to them that you are a company that is continually looking to improve your products and services. More
importantly, if you are engaged in a similar opportunity in the future, you will be armed to win.
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Succession Management
Friday, September 11, 2009
The Four Functions of Management
Any organization, whether new or old, whether small or big need to run smoothly and achieve the goals and objectives which it has set forth. For this they had developed and implemented their own management concepts. There are basically four management concepts that allow any organization to handle the tactical, planned and set decisions. The four basic functions of the management are just to have a controlled plan over the preventive measure.
The four functions of management are:
The base function is to: Plan
It is the foundation area of management. It is the base upon which the all the areas of management should be built. Planning requires administration to assess; where the company is presently set, and where it would be in the upcoming. From there an appropriate course of action is determined and implemented to attain the company’s goals and objectives
Planning is unending course of action. There may be sudden strategies where companies have to face. Sometimes they are uncontrollable. You can say that they are external factors that constantly affect a company both optimistically and pessimistically. Depending on the conditions, a company may have to alter its course of action in accomplishing certain goals. This kind of preparation, arrangement is known as strategic planning. In strategic planning, management analyzes inside and outside factors that may affect the company and so objectives and goals. Here they should have a study of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. For management to do this efficiently, it has to be very practical and ample.
The subsequent function is to: Organize
The second function of the management is getting prepared, getting organized. Management must organize all its resources well before in hand to put into practice the course of action to decide that has been planned in the base function. Through this process, management will now determine the inside directorial configuration; establish and maintain relationships, and also assign required resources.
While determining the inside directorial configuration, management ought to look at the different divisions or departments. They also see to the harmonization of staff, and try to find out the best way to handle the important tasks and expenditure of information within the company. Management determines the division of work according to its need. It also has to decide for suitable departments to hand over authority and responsibilities.
The third function is to: Direct
Directing is the third function of the management. Working under this function helps the management to control and supervise the actions of the staff. This helps them to assist the staff in achieving the company’s goals and also accomplishing their personal or career goals which can be powered by motivation, communication, department dynamics, and department leadership.
Employees those which are highly provoked generally surpass in their job performance and also play important role in achieving the company’s goal. And here lies the reason why managers focus on motivating their employees. They come about with prize and incentive programs based on job performance and geared in the direction of the employees requirements.
It is very important to maintain a productive working environment, building positive interpersonal relationships, and problem solving. And this can be done only with Effective communication. Understanding the communication process and working on area that need improvement, help managers to become more effective communicators. The finest technique of finding the areas that requires improvement is to ask themselves and others at regular intervals, how well they are doing. This leads to better relationship and helps the managers for better directing plans.
The final function is to: Control
Control, the last of four functions of management, includes establishing performance standards which are of course based on the company’s objectives. It also involves evaluating and reporting of actual job performance. When these points are studied by the management then it is necessary to compare both the things. This study on comparision of both decides further corrective and preventive actions.
In an effort of solving performance problems, management should higher standards. They should straightforwardly speak to the employee or department having problem. On the contrary, if there are inadequate resources or disallow other external factors standards from being attained, management had to lower their standards as per requirement. The controlling processes as in comparison with other three, is unending process or say continuous process. With this management can make out any probable problems. It helps them in taking necessary preventive measures against the consequences. Management can also recognize any further developing problems that need corrective actions.
Effective and efficient management leads to success, the success where it attains the objectives and goals of the organizations. Of course for achieving the ultimate goal and aim management need to work creatively in problem solving in all the four functions. Management not only has to see the needs of accomplishing the goals but also has to look in to the process that their way is feasible for the company.
How does your company fair against these four areas management?
Friday, September 4, 2009
'Locals,' 'Cosmopolitans' and Other Keys to Creating Successful Global Teams
"In any team, there are lots of barriers to effectively working together, and there are ways to make teams more effective through selection, through design, through leadership," says Wharton management professor Nancy Rothbard. "The challenges are really exacerbated in global teams where you have even greater potential barriers, especially when there are different cultural norms."
Working across international, cultural and organizational boundaries poses daunting challenges on a variety of levels. Time zone differences can make meetings difficult. Language and cultural differences sometimes lead to communication problems. And a variety of less obvious differences trip up global team members in ways they rarely expect.
Despite such difficulties, global teams -- in all forms -- are here to stay. Whether it's a small task force within a single company, a cross-border partnership or a multinational coalition of leaders spanning several organizations, global teams have become an essential element of modern business. "They're often a necessity," says Rothbard. "You may need those diverse cultural perspectives to solve a cultural problem.... We need to find ways to make these teams work effectively. We need them to get the work done as the world becomes a more global place."
When done right, global teams can be an asset, unlocking tremendous value for companies that use them. "Global teams are able to take advantage of people not being in the same place at the same time, in order to get the work done," says Batia Weisenfeld, a management professor at NYU's Stern School of Business. "Projects can be progressing 24 hours a day. You'll be doing software development in Silicon Valley and then the software testing is being done in India while those people [in California] are sleeping."
Global teams can also ratchet up creativity and innovation by tapping into unique skill sets and multiple points of view. Weisenfeld points to one New York advertising firm as an example. The firm's New York office developed what was supposed to be a worldwide advertising campaign. But the campaign probably wouldn't sit well culturally for Asian consumers, the company's Asia office advised. So team members in Asia tweaked the campaign to accommodate local tastes. In the process, they improved the campaign so much that headquarters ultimately replaced the original campaign with the Asian version.
Unlocking Value
Despite such potential, global teams pose challenges that must first be overcome.
One of the most common issues is time. When team members are scattered across several time zones, simply scheduling a meeting can be difficult.
Consultant Ana Reyes is a partner of New Worlds Enterprise LLP, lecturer in the Penn Organizational Dynamics Program and academic director for a program offered by Wharton's Aresty Institute for Executive Education called, "Leading Virtual Global Teams." Reyes once experienced a timing and communication snafu when working as a consultant for a large multinational corporation. The company, which had offices in several U.S., European and Asian locations, usually held global teleconferences in the morning New York time. Since team members in Asia attended the meetings in the evening, they usually used their personal phones at home. When it came to scheduling a meeting via videoconference, however, things became very complicated. Asian team members didn't have videoconferencing equipment at home, and discovered -- weeks, unfortunately, after their meeting was scheduled and the agenda was set -- that they couldn't use the video equipment in their office building because it was locked at night. "To get the video conferencing, they had to hire technology support and security for the building," Reyes says. In the end, the company decided it would be easier to just fly people to New York.
Organizations often assume that global team members are willing to meet when it's convenient for headquarters, says Catherine Mercer Bing, CEO of ITAP International, a Newtown, Pa.-based consulting firm that "works at the intersection of business and cultural issues." The unfortunate result for some team members: Every meeting takes place in the middle of the night or at the crack of dawn.
"It becomes [demotivating] for those team members who always have to be available at 4 a.m. or some other off-work hours," Bing says. Her suggestion: Start global conference calls by asking what time it is for everyone involved, to make everyone aware of other team members' situations. Also, change meeting times frequently so that everybody has a chance to attend a meeting during the day. "Rotate," she suggests. "It makes it fair. It makes team members feel more equitable."
Tackling cultural differences can be much more of a challenge. When global teams include more than one culture, team members carry unspoken assumptions that can lead to inadvertent misunderstandings. After all, the type of information people share and how they share it is culturally based, says Rothbard. "Hesitation in voice in one culture might signal discomfort with what is being shared. In another culture, it might just [mean they're] being deliberative. What people mean, and how [others] interpret what they mean, is very subtle. The speaker might have no idea that their words are being interpreted in a certain way."
Depending on a person's cultural background, fellow team members might seem to be speaking too loudly or softly, interrupting too much or being too reticent, demanding a ridiculous amount of information or being oddly ambiguous.
"Everybody is programmed by the cultures they grew up with," says Reyes. Studies have shown that people from Latin American, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries speak several decibels louder than other cultures. In many of these countries, interrupting is considered an acceptable way to exchange turns in conversation. "These communication patterns ... become annoyances that people can't figure out, so people often ignore [them]. And best practice is to talk about them."
Cultural differences also impact the way global teams communicate information to others outside of the team -- another possible source of conflict. Bing once worked with a global team with members in the U.S. and Spain. Consistently throughout the project, the Spanish team members would copy their superiors in emails about what the team was doing. Members of the U.S. team misinterpreted the move as attempts to undermine team efforts. "The U.S. [team members] were saying, 'You guys are trying to get us in trouble,'" Bing recalls. "But part of who gets copied is a cultural decision." The misperception ultimately caused so much conflict between members that the team missed a project deadline.
Cultural differences even creep into the technologies companies use, creating additional challenges for interaction, Reyes says. "Culture is really pattern-based ways of organizing space, time, human activity and the material environment. So technology -- any kind of technology, whether it's a robot or a technology system -- [involves] human practices that have been disembodied and put into a machine."
So what can managers and companies do to make global teams work better? Our experts offer a few ideas and suggestions:
- Try to meet at least once face-to-face
- Choose team members carefully
- Keep the team small if possible
- Consider cross-cultural training
- Be explicit upfront about how the team will operate
- Be conscious of time
- Consider how the team is organized
- Don't overload team members
- Give the team autonomy
Some ideas for companies that want to tap talent and utilize their expertise to advance product, services, and infrastructure. For the complete story go to http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2328
Friday, August 28, 2009
Executives Prefer In-Person Meetings to Virtual
The study, “Business Meetings: The Case for Face-to-Face,” was based on June survey of 760 business executives. It found that 84% prefer in-person contact to virtual because face-to-face meetings enable them to build stronger relationships (85%) and provide greater opportunity to “read” another person (77%).
Nonetheless, teleconferences, videoconferences and Web conferences have grown as 58% of respondents said they were traveling less for business now than in January 2008.
Those that preferred virtual meetings cited the time savings (92%) and the financial savings (88%).